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Researchers tell us that we find other humans beautiful when those hotties appear as if they could produce healthy offspring. In other words, our minds translate the perception of species survival utility into the perception of beauty. I wonder if survival utility is the ONLY thing we find beautiful about our world, but we don't realize it.

If you're a guy, you know the joy of walking through a hardware store and seeing all of the well-made tools. To me, a good power drill looks like art. It's literally beautiful. And of course tools have survival utility. So far, my hypothesis holds.

Little kids are drawn to playing with toy trucks and toy bulldozers. Kids wouldn't describe those toys as beautiful, but those items must be visually attractive in their own way. Obviously construction equipment represents tools that are highly useful, and help humans survive. Even toddlers realize it.

Speaking of toddlers, adults find babies to be attractive almost automatically, without regard to what the little creatures look like. Clearly the adult response to babies has survival utility.

There are plenty of areas open for interpretation under this hypothesis. For example, a parking lot is arguably more useful than a forest, depending on the context, but the forest registers as being more beautiful. Perhaps that is because we're not that far evolved from hunters and gatherers, for whom a forest means survival and a parking lot means no food.

In general, scenery that has a lot of variety in color and shapes looks more beautiful than something with less variety. That makes sense from a survival standpoint too, since eating a variety of foods is healthier than eating just one type. And it would be easier to hide in an environment with more variety. Variety seems highly correlated with basic survival.

I thought a lot about beauty as function during the design of our new house. At every step, it seemed as if we had to choose between function and some "standard" sense of beauty. In time, I came to see this as a false choice. The most functional choices register as beauty when you put them all together.

The best example of that idea, which I have mentioned before, is the formal living room. In a traditional home, the formal living room is somewhere near the front door, and it has no function but to look beautiful. To me this sort of room always looks hideous no matter how well the drapes match the furniture, because the space has no utility. In my view, beauty is a garage with some extra space on one end for a ping pong table. I might be stretching the "survival" concept to include recreation, but there's no point in surviving if you're going to be unhappy.

Another example of beauty as function is the layout of our ground floor. It has a circular flow, so you can head down the hallway, turn right twice, and end up where you started. You can never be cornered. The feeling you get in the space is one of beauty, but it probably stems from some sort of survival instinct. And you get that feeling  before the paint, baseboards, furniture, floors, or drapes are in place. The beauty seems to come directly from some primal sense of how the space flows. At least that's how it feels to me.

When you coordinate colors, for your outfit or your living space, you try to avoid introducing a color that doesn't match at least one other color that is already there. To do otherwise makes the outcome less beautiful. Here again, I think the survival instinct is informing our sense of beauty. As an early humanoid, I would think that any time a color appeared in your view that was inconsistent with the surroundings, that meant something was wrong, and perhaps dangerous.

That's my hypothesis: Beauty is nothing more than our recognition of functions that are related to current or past survival.

Okay, I'm sure other people have the same theory. But I'm the first one to write about it in The Dilbert Blog.
 
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User Name: jacklang0001 Nov 22, 2009
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User Name: frankus Nov 18, 2009
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I think as a rule of thumb you've got it exactly right.

I've read a few pop-sci evolutionary biology books and they all argue that we're hard wired to like landscapes that would supply with abundant food and healthy-looking animals.

Healthy animals usually have a high degree of bilateral symmetry (flounders excepted), since it helps them move in a straight line. Faster animals (especially birds and fish) are well streamlined. I think these two translate directly to sports cars.

A type of beauty might be "show-off genes" where a (sexually reproductive) organism will mutate to produce a novel trait and then some member of the opposite sex will find it attractive, and then their offspring will tend to have genes for both the trait and the desire for it. Thats where certain bizarre traits that actually reduce fitness by natural selection standards (but increase it by sexual selection standards) seem to come from. This probably explains the phenomenon of supermodels, but I'm not exactly sure how.
 
 
User Name: another Nov 9, 2009
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Researchers say a lot of things. Women choose mates based on different things at different times of their cycles. When ovulating, they want muscular providers, in between, they want brainy, compassionate care takers. That's the reason 3 out of 5 married people cheat - to increase the chances of survival of the race by having both brawny and brainy children who grow up together, and hopefully learn to be more like each other or, at least, learn to cooperate for the better good of all. ...or so Some researchers say...

Regarding beauty, one never realizes how much one is a product of one's environment until one lives elsewhere.

Mayans believe that the more colors one wears, the younger one looks. A skirt or pair of pants usually has about 30 colors in it; belts and tops have more than 40. Mayans make sure none of these colors match, so that they are usually wearing over 100 colors at any given time. They look like a Christmas ornament factory exploded on them, until you get used to it, learn the significance of each design and the village it represents, etc. and then they look fabulous.

 
 
User Name: another Nov 9, 2009
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One never realizes how much one is a product of one's environment until one lives elsewhere.

Mayans believe that the more colors one wears, the younger one looks. A skirt or pair of pants usually has about 50 colors in it, as do belts and tops. Mayans make sure none of these colors match, so that they are usually wearing over 100 colors at any given time. They look like a Christmas ornament factory exploded on them, until you get used to it, learn the significance of each design and the village it represents, etc. and then they look fabulous.
 
 
User Name: Tygerblade Nov 6, 2009
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Supermodels are generally considered by many to be beautiful. Yet their unnaturally skinny bodies would be unlikely to produce children properly. Or at least not as well as a realistically sized woman with much wider hips. What is the survival benefit of supermodels?

I suppose an arguement could be made for keeping them around for the benefits of their wealth. But their income depends on their beauty. That's putting the cart before the horse.

Centuries ago, the supermodels of the Renaissance were larger. Perhaps the current trend towards unnaturally skinny women represents the repressed cultural longing in America to lose weight? Only setting anorexic women as your goal doesn't exactly represent a "healthy" goal, does it?
 
 
User Name: abhishekam_swamy Nov 5, 2009
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I have only one observation. I did not find your argument 'beautiful'. Can you explain that!!!???
 
 
User Name: itegem Nov 4, 2009
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Beauty, for me, is standing on top of a sun blazed, snow covered mountain, with the gleaming blue emerald, a.k.a. Lake Tahoe, glistening at its foot and stretches of desert of in the distance ...

Function? Not so much.
 
 
User Name: mrt77us Nov 4, 2009
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What about finding beauty in the ocean, or a lake or other body of water, or a mountain landscape? Hard to see what survival instinct is present there, especially for a place you cannot breath or easily get injured.
 
 
User Name: Robinson_Weijman Nov 4, 2009
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What about art?
 
 
User Name: way_paid Nov 4, 2009
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You've been bragging and commiserating about this new house for many months. How about putting your decision criteria to the test and invite us "blog mates" out there for a truly "open" house?
Or at least negotiate with HGTV for some airtime there. Between Home Depot, Black and Decker and your book publisher, it could be a "commercial" success somehow.
 
 
User Name: rambis Nov 4, 2009
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Just out of curiousity, how do you reconcile the fairly drastic changes in what is perceived as a beautiful female body? Those renaissance chicks in the paintings look kinda chunky to me.
 
 
User Name: EMU Nov 4, 2009
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One word: Bauhaus.
 
 
User Name: hatchm Nov 4, 2009
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Beauty is in the eye of the beerholder.
 
 
User Name: Ham24 Nov 4, 2009
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"Beauty is nothing more than our recognition of functions that are related to current or past survival."

I think you hit the nail on the head, Scott.

I'm a guy, and like all guys I won't check out the Fat Lady in the KFC drivethrough lane eating a family pack of deep-fried spicy and say, "Wow! I bet she will breed well and ensure our species survival!" No, I'll probably say, "Ugh! What a disgusting F-A-T-@-$-$!!"

Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. But, I think it goes beyond whether we think a guy or girl is hot and can breed well. Let's think about cars. Who looks at an Edsel and says it's a piece of art? Not me. I think, "God, I would have shot myself if my father had named that car after me!" But, if we look at the lines of a Corvette, Mustang, Camaro, or any of the classic muscle cars, the instant response for guys is to tell the thing in our shorts to stay down while we slobber "Ooooooooooh!"

Maybe we are taught to see certain attributes as beautiful. Like Pavlov's dog, we drool when we see something we are taught is yummy. For example, I don't find runway models sexy or beautiful. Personally, I think these boys and girls need to eat a sandwich. However, the clothing designers must find skeletal individuals hot, because that's what they hire.

Likewise, I look at modern art and think, "What the H-E-L-L is that?! I could scribble some C-R-A-P on a wall and call it art too!" Meanwhile, two frames down, some yuppie art lover is going into sexual shock over a white canvas with a black dot in the middle: "It just totally captures the utter usless of humanity, man! It's sooo beautiful!"

Yeah, right.

I guess it's in all in what you are taught to see as beautiful.


 
 
User Name: hbmindia Nov 3, 2009
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Some of the most poisonous snakes are the most colourful and beautiful. Poisonous mushrooms are more attractive than the edible variety.

Beauty is its own excuse for being. Has got nothing to do with survival instincts.

Don't believe everything that "research" says.
 
 
User Name: Brad K. Nov 3, 2009
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I prefer Leo Frankowski's observations on beauty ("Cross Time Engineer" series of SF novels).

The premise goes: You can tell the sophistication of a girl's society by the average beauty of the women. In more primitive societies survival is the greatest factor in picking a mate - can she defend the home and young, can she keep a home, help with raising and preparing food, bear children safely. As societies become more sophisticated, individual survival is less precarious, and mates are chosen for aesthetic appeal, for use in improving social position. Here, beauty is an asset with social cachet completely unrelated to personal survival. The average choice of mate is for the more appealing, or attractive - the provocative sex companion, over the fertile and fecund, robust woman.

I suspect as the economy continues to degenerate that choices of partner might devolve again to partners that increase the likelihood of personal and progeny survival.
 
 
User Name: Dilgal Nov 3, 2009
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Hey Scott, could you tell us what you wound up wearing for Halloween in your next Blog? Enquiring minds want to know.

 
 
User Name: MaidenSacrifice Nov 3, 2009
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I second aprilweeks comment! I'll make homemade gormet brownies, too.
 
 
User Name: nWoKevin Nov 3, 2009
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are we all going to get a tour of your house when it's completed?
 
 
User Name: patfett Nov 3, 2009
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Wow, this entire discussion reminds me of the first time I read "Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance". The entire book is about defining "quality" in the same way that you are using the term "beautiful" - it's what's essential for function, including elegance of design. In fact, I'm surprised that you didn't touch on the entire "elegance" idea in software; engineers appreciate "elegance", which is generally defined as the simplest, most complete solution to a challenge. That is, one engineer might create a convoluted solution that works just fine, while a second engineer would create a simpler solution that works just the same; we would always choose the simpler version and term is as being an elegant solution.
 
 
 

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